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Muhammad Ghori, jo Shahabuddin Muhammad Ghori ke naam se mashhoor hain, wasat-e-Hind ki tareekh mein aik ahem shakhsiyat the. Unki fatah aur hakoomat ne Bharati subcontinent par gehray asarat dalay aur eski tareekh aur culture ko tashkeel diya. Is article mein, hum Muhammad Ghori ke zindagi aur unke karnamon ko daryaft karain ge, unki jangon, wirasat aur Bharati subcontinent par chhore gaye asarat ko jaanein ge.
Early Life
Muhammad Ghori ki paidaish 1162 mein hui thi jo ke waqt ke Afghanistan ka hissa hai. Unka taluq Ghor ke khandaan se tha, jin ka asal urooj Afghanistan mein qaim ho chuka tha. Choti umar se Ghori ne kisi khaas military mizaj aur liderana salahiyaton ka izhar kia.
Taqat Mein Izafa
1173 mein, Muhammad Ghori ne apne bhai Ghiyasuddin ki jagah Ghorid Empire ke hukumat mein kamyabi hasil ki. Unki hukumat ka dor shuru karne ne bharati subcontinent ki tareekh mein tabdeeli ki ibtida ki. Ghori sirf halaat ko qayam rakhte hue khush nahi the; unke baray maqasid the ke woh apne empire ko barha kar is khitte mein apne dabaav ko qaayem karein.
Ghori ke Hindustani Hamle
Pehla Hamla
1175 mein, Muhammad Ghori ne apna pehla Hindustani hamla shuru kiya. Unhon ne Multan, jo ke aaj ke Pakistan ka aham sheher hai, ko qabza kia. Is se unki bharati subcontinent mein karwai ki ibtida hui.
Tarain Ki Jang
Muhammad Ghori ke career ka aik sab se ahem lamha tha Tarain Ki Jang. 1191 mein, unhon ne Prithviraj Chauhan ke khilaf muqabala kiya, jo Delhi ke Chahamana king the. Jang bhari moqabila thi, lekin Ghori jeet gaye.
Dusri Tarain Ki Jang
Agley saal, 1192 mein, Prithviraj Chauhan ne apne khoye hue ilaqe ko dobara qabza karne ki koshish ki. Donon forces ne dobara Dusri Tarain Ki Jang mein mukabala kia, jahan Muhammad Ghori ne barqarar jeet hasil ki. Is jeet ne unke shumali Hindustan mein mustaqil muqamiyat ko salamati di.
Delhi Sultanate ki Bunyad
Muhammad Ghori ke fatuhat ne Delhi Saltanat ki bunyad rakh di. Unhon ne apne bharosemand generals ko haasil shudah ilaqon par hukumat karne ke liye muntakhib kia, jis se shumali Hindustan mein Musalman hakumat ka aghaz hua. Is dor mein Islami aur Bharti culture ki milawat dekhi gayi, jo aik makhsoos Indo-Islamic civilization ki shakal mein aai.
Wirasat
Unki wirasat gehri aur mustaqil hai. Unki fatuhat ne Bharat ke kai rajwadon ki bunyad rakh di, jaise Slave Dynasty aur Khilji Dynasty. Unke asarat Bharati tahzeeb, zubaan aur khurak mein dekhe ja sakte hain, jo Indo-Islamic milawat ke nishan hain.
Khulasa
Aakhir mein, Muhammad Ghori aik fatahgar aur aik karamadari leader the jinhon ne bharati tareekh ki manzil ko dobara tay kiya. Unki wirasat aaj tak asar andaz hai, jo hamein yaad dilata hai ke Bharati subcontinent ke tareekh ko banane wale mukhtalif culturor ki ameer tapestry hai.
