Hajj Allah Pak ki bargah mein haazri ka aik azeem safar hai, jiski adaigi ka aik khaas aur muqarrar tareeqa hai. Is tareeqay mein chand Arkan (Farz), Wajibaat (Lazmi) aur Sunnatein shamil hain. Hajj ke Arkan ka ada karna Hajj ki sahhat ke liye bunyadi hai, inke baghair Hajj hota hi nahi. Jabke Wajibaat ka tark karna jurmana (damm) wajib karta hai, aur Sunnaton par amal se Hajj ka sawab barh jata hai. Hajj ka aghaaz 8 Zilhaj se hota hai aur 12 ya 13 Zilhaj tak mukammal hota hai.

Hajj Ke Arkan (Farz)

Hajj ke Arkan woh ibadatain hain jin ke baghair Hajj bilkul adhoora hai aur woh kisi bhi soorat mein tark nahi ki ja saktin. Agar in mein se koi aik bhi reh jaye, to Hajj adaa nahi hota aur use dobara karna padega.

1. Ihram: Hajj ki niyyat se silay huay kapde utar kar do (2) un-sileh safed chadarain pehanna (mard hazrat ke liye) aur khushboo lagane se parhez karna. Aurton ke liye unka aam libas hi Ihram hai bas chehra dhakne se parhez karen. Yeh Hajj ka pehla rukn hai.
2. Waqoof-e-Arafat: 9 Zilhaj ko Zawal ke baad se lekar sooraj ghuroob hone tak Maidan-e-Arafat mein thehrna. Yeh Hajj ka sab se ahem rukn hai. Prophet Muhammad ﷺ ne farmaya: “Hajj Arafat ka naam hai.” ^[1]Tirmidhi
3. Tawaf-e-Ziyarat (Tawaf-e-Ifadah): 10 Zilhaj ki subah se lekar 12 Zilhaj ki maghrib tak Baitullah ka Tawaf karna. Yeh Tawaf Hajj ke faraiz mein shamil hai aur iske baghair Hajj mukammal nahi hota.
4. Sa’ee: Tawaf-e-Ziyarat ke baad Safa aur Marwah pahadiyon ke darmiyan 7 chakkar lagana. Agar Tawaf-e-Qudoom ke baad Sa’ee kar li ho to Tawaf-e-Ziyarat ke baad zaroori nahi.

Hajj Ke Wajibaat

Hajj ke Wajibaat woh ahkam hain jinhe ada karna lazmi hai. Agar in mein se koi aik wajib bhi bhool kar ya jan boojh kar reh jaye, to uske badle damm (aik Qurbani) wajib hota hai aur Hajj durust rehta hai. Lekin behtar hai ke inhen bhi mukammal ada kiya jaye.

1. 1. Ihram Meeqat Se Pehenna: Meeqat un muqarrar jagahon ko kehte hain jahan se Hajj ya Umrah karne wale ko Ihram bandhna zaroori hota hai.
   2. Waqoof-e-Muzdalifah: 9 Zilhaj ki raat ko Arafat se wapsi par Muzdalifah mein thehrna (Fajar ki namaz tak).
   3. Rami (Shaitaan ko Kankariyan Marna): 10 Zilhaj ko Bade Shaitaan (Jamrat-ul-Aqabah) ko kankariyan marna, aur 11, 12 Zilhaj ko teeno shaitaanon ko kankariyan marna.
   4. Qurbani (Hajji Qiran aur Tamattu’ ke liye): 10, 11 ya 12 Zilhaj ko Qurbani karna.
   5. Halq ya Qasar (Sar Mundwana Ya Baal Katwana): Qurbani ke baad sar mundwana (Halq) ya baal katwana (Qasar).

1. Tawaf-e-Wida’ (Alvida Tawaf): Haram se wapsi ke waqt Baitullah ka akhri Tawaf karna, jo Mehmaraan-e-Haram ke liye wajib hai. Makka ke rehne walon par wajib nahi.
2. Tartib: Hajj ke arkan aur wajibaat ko ussi tartib se ada karna jaisa ke shariat ne muqarrar kiya hai.

Hajj Ki Sunnatein

Hajj ki sunnatein woh afaal hain jinhe ada karne se sawab barh jata hai aur Hajj ki mukammaliyat mein izafa hota hai, lekin inke tark karne se na Hajj batil hota hai aur na hi damm wajib hota hai.

1. Tawaf-e-Qudoom: Makka pahunchne par sab se pehle Baitullah ka Tawaf karna (Hajji Ifrad aur Qiran ke liye).
2. Ramal: Tawaf ke pehle teen chakkar mein kandha hilate hue tez chalna (mard hazrat ke liye).
3. Iztiba’: Tawaf ke dauran Ihram ki dahini chadra ko dahine kandhe ke neeche se nikal kar baayen kandhe par dalna, jis se dahina kandha khula rehta hai.
4. Aab-e-Zamzam Peena: Tawaf ke baad Zamzam ka pani peena.
5. Raat Mina Mein Guzarna: 8 Zilhaj ki raat Mina mein guzarna.
6. Takbeerat-e-Tashreeq: 9 Zilhaj ki Fajar se 13 Zilhaj ki Asar tak har farz Namaz ke baad Takbeerat-e-Tashreeq parhna.

Mukhtasar Hajj Ka Tareeqa (Aam Fehmi Ke Liye)

8 Zilhaj (Yaum-e-Tarwiyah): Ihram pehen kar Mina rawangi, aur raat Mina mein guzarna.

9 Zilhaj (Yaum-e-Arafat): Subah Mina se Arafat rawangi, Zawal ke baad Arafat mein Waqoof (thehrna), sham ko Muzdalifah rawangi, aur raat Muzdalifah mein guzarna (maghrib aur Isha ki namazain jama kar ke parhna).

10 Zilhaj (Yaum-e-Nahar/Eid ul Adha): Fajar ki Namaz ke baad Muzdalifah se Mina wapsi, Jamrat-ul-Aqabah (Bade Shaitaan) ko 7 kankariyan marna, Qurbani karna (Hajji Qiran aur Tamattu’ ke liye), Halq ya Qasar kar ke Ihram khol dena (Tawaf-e-Ziyarat se pehle). Phir Makka ja kar Tawaf-e-Ziyarat aur Sa’ee karna, aur wapas Mina aa kar raat guzarna.

11, 12 Zilhaj (Ayyam-e-Tashreeq): Zawal ke baad teeno shaitaanon (chhota, darmiyana, bada) ko 7-7 kankariyan marna. Raat Mina mein guzarna.

13 Zilhaj: Agar 12 Zilhaj ko teeno Jamrat ko kankariyan mar di hon aur Makka wapas aa gaye hon to theek hai. Warna 13 Zilhaj ko bhi teeno Jamrat ko kankariyan marna zaroori hai. Uske baad Tawaf-e-Wida’ kar ke Hajj mukammal hota hai.

Khulasa

Hajj aik azeem ibadat hai jis mein bepanah ajar-o-sawab hai. Isko sharai tareeqay se ada karne ke liye Hajj ke Arkan, Wajibaat aur Sunnaton ko samajhna aur un par amal karna nihayat zaroori hai. Har Hajj karne wale ko in ahkam ka ilm hona chahiye taa keh unka Hajj Mabrur aur Allah Pak ki bargah mein qubool ho.