Muharram-ul-Haram islami saal ka pehla mahina hai aur isay Allah Pak ke muqaddas mahino mein shamil kiya jata hai. Is mahine ki buhat fazilat hai, khaas tor par is mein rozay rakhne ki. Islam mein is mahine ko izzat aur ehtiram ki nigah se dekha jata hai, aur is mein kiye jane wale nek aamal ka ajar barh jata hai.

Muharram Ki Ahmiyat Aur Fazilat

Muharram un chaar (4) muqaddas mahino mein se aik hai jin ka zikr Quran Pak mein kiya gaya hai. Allah Pak farmata hai:

إِنَّ عِدَّةَ الشُّهُورِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ اثْنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ مِنْهَا أَرْبَعَةٌ حُرُمٌ

(Beshak Allah ke nazdeek mahino ki tadad Allah ki kitab mein barah (12) hai, jis din usne asmanon aur zameen ko paida kiya tha. Un mein se chaar (4) hurmat wale hain.)^[1]Surah At-Tawbah, 9:36

In chaar mahino mein se aik Muharram hai. Is mahine ko Shahrullah (Allah ka Mahina) bhi kaha gaya hai, jo iski azmat aur fazilat ki nishani hai.

Muharram Ke Rozon Ki Fazilat

Muharram ke rozon ki buhat bari fazilat hai, khaas tor par Ashura (10 Muharram) ke roze ki.

Prophet Muhammad ﷺ se sawal kiya gaya ke Farz Namazon ke baad sab se afzal Namaz kaun si hai, aur Ramadan ke rozo ke baad sab se afzal roze kaun se hain? Aap ﷺ ne farmaya:

“Farz Namazon ke baad sab se afzal Namaz raat ki Namaz hai, aur Ramadan ke rozo ke baad sab se afzal roze Allah ke mahine Muharram ke roze hain.” ^[2]Sahih Muslim

Is Hadith Pak se wazeh hota hai ke Ramadan ke baad agar kisi mahine mein rozay rakhna sab se afzal hai, to woh Muharram ka mahina hai.

Ashura (10 Muharram) Ke Roze Ki Fazilat

Ashura, yani 10 Muharram, ki tareekhi aur deeni ahmiyat hai. Is din Allah Pak ne Musa علیہ السلام aur Bani Israel ko Firaun se nijat di thi.

Prophet Muhammad ﷺ ne Ashura ke roze ki fazilat ke bare mein farmaya:

“Mujhe Allah se ummeed hai ke Ashura ka roza guzishta aik saal ke gunahon ka kaffara ban jayega.” ^[3]Sahih Muslim

Yeh roza rakhna Mustahab (pasandeeda) amal hai aur aik saal ke gunahon ki maghfirat ka zariya banta hai.

9 Aur 10 Muharram Ya 10 Aur 11 Muharram Ke Rozay

Yahoodi bhi Ashura ka roza rakhte thay, is liye un se mushabahat (similarity) se bachne ke liye Prophet Muhammad ﷺ ne akhri waqt mein 9 Muharram ka roza bhi rakhne ka irada farmaya tha. Aap ﷺ ne farmaya:

“Agar main agle saal zinda raha, to main 9 (Muharram) ka roza bhi rakhunga.” ^[4]Sahih Muslim

Is liye, Afzal yeh hai ke 9 aur 10 Muharram dono ke roze rakhe jayen. Agar koi 9 Muharram ka roza na rakh sake to woh 10 aur 11 Muharram ka roza bhi rakh sakta hai, taa keh Yahoodiyon se mushabahat na ho.

Muharram Mein Ibadat Aur Ehtiyat

Muharram ibadat aur toba ka mahina hai. Rozay rakhne ke sath sath, is mahine mein zyada se zyada zikr, azkar, Tilawat-e-Quran, aur nafil Namazein ada karne ki koshish karni chahiye. Is mahine mein fuzool rasoomat aur bid’at se bachna nihayat zaroori hai.

Is mahine ko matam aur khud aziyati ka zariya banana Islam ki taleemat ke mutabiq nahi hai. Islam aman, sabr, aur Allah ki raza par raazi rehne ka dars deta hai. Kisi bhi musibat par sabr karna aur Allah se ajar ki ummeed rakhna hi asal tarika hai.

Namaz ada karne ke mukammal tarike ke bare mein mazeed tafseel ke liye, hamara article “Namaz Padhne Ka Sahi Tarika: Qiyam Se Salaam Tak” parhen.

Wazu ke sahi tarike aur uske masail janne ke liye, hamara article “Wazu Ka Sahi Tarika Aur Uske Masail” parhen.

Namaz ki ahmiyat aur farziyat janne ke liye, hamara article “Namaz Ki Farziyat Aur Ahmiyat: Islam Mein Iska Muqam” parhen.

Paanch waqt ki Namazon ki rakaton ki tafseel ke liye, hamara article “Namaz Ki Rakatain: Kis Namaz Mein Kitni Raktain Aur Unka Tarika” parhen.

Khulasa

Muharram-ul-Haram aik muqaddas mahina hai jis mein rozay rakhna aur nek aamal karna buhat sawab ka zariya hai. Khaas tor par Ashura ka roza gunahon ki maghfirat ka sabab banta hai. Hamein is mahine ki hurmat ka khayal rakhte hue, deeni taleemat ke mutabiq ibadat karni chahiye aur bid’at o rasoomat se parhez karna chahiye.