Namaz Islam ka dosra rukun hai aur har musalman par farz hai. Rozana paanch (5) waqt ki Namaz ada karna zaroori hai. Har Namaz ki apni mukhtalif rakatain hoti hain, jin mein Farz, Sunnat, Nafl aur Witr shamil hain. In rakaton ki tadad aur unhein ada karne ka tarika janna har musalman ke liye nihayat ahem hai taa keh Namaz sahi tarike se ada ki ja sake.

Har Namaz Ki Rakatain Aur Unka Tarika

Yahan paanch waqt ki Namaz ki tafseeli rakatain aur unhein ada karne ka mukhtasar tarika darj zel hai:

1. Fajar Ki Namaz

• Fajar ki Namaz mein kul 4 rakatain hoti hain: 2 Sunnat aur 2 Farz.
• 2 Rakat Sunnat: Yeh Sunnat-e-Muakkadah (jis par hamesha amal kiya gaya ho) hain aur inhein Farz se pehle ada kiya jata hai.
• 2 Rakat Farz: Yeh Farz rakatain hain aur inhein aam tarike se ada kiya jata hai.
• Ada Karne Ka Tarika: Pehle 2 Sunnat rakatain ada karein, phir 2 Farz rakatain. Sunnat rakaton mein Surah Fatiha ke baad Surah milana wajib hai, jabkay Farz rakaton mein bhi Surah Fatiha ke baad Surah milana hota hai.

2. Zuhr Ki Namaz

• Zuhr ki Namaz mein kul 12 rakatain hoti hain: 4 Sunnat, 4 Farz, 2 Sunnat, aur 2 Nafl.
• 4 Rakat Sunnat (Pehle): Yeh Sunnat-e-Muakkadah hain aur Farz se pehle ada ki jati hain.
• 4 Rakat Farz: Yeh Farz rakatain hain.
• 2 Rakat Sunnat (Baad Mein): Yeh bhi Sunnat-e-Muakkadah hain aur Farz ke baad ada ki jati hain.
• 2 Rakat Nafl: Yeh Nafl rakatain hain aur akhtar Farz aur Sunnat ke baad ada ki jati hain, inka ada karna mustahab hai.
• Ada Karne Ka Tarika: Pehle 4 Sunnat, phir 4 Farz, phir 2 Sunnat, aur akhir mein 2 Nafl rakatain ada karein.

3. Asr Ki Namaz

• Asr ki Namaz mein kul 8 rakatain hoti hain: 4 Sunnat (Ghair Muakkadah) aur 4 Farz.
• 4 Rakat Sunnat (Ghair Muakkadah): Yeh woh Sunnatain hain jin par Nabi Kareem ﷺ ne hamesha amal nahi kiya, is liye inka hukm Sunnat-e-Muakkadah se thora kam hai. Inhein Farz se pehle ada kiya jata hai.
• 4 Rakat Farz: Yeh Farz rakatain hain.
• Ada Karne Ka Tarika: Pehle 4 Sunnat (Ghair Muakkadah), phir 4 Farz rakatain ada karein.

4. Maghrib Ki Namaz

• Maghrib ki Namaz mein kul 7 rakatain hoti hain: 3 Farz, 2 Sunnat, aur 2 Nafl.
• 3 Rakat Farz: Yeh Farz rakatain hain. Maghrib ki Farz Namaz ki teesri rakat mein Surah Fatiha ke baad Surah nahi milayi jati.
• 2 Rakat Sunnat: Yeh Sunnat-e-Muakkadah hain aur Farz ke baad ada ki jati hain.
• 2 Rakat Nafl: Yeh Nafl rakatain hain.
• Ada Karne Ka Tarika: Pehle 3 Farz, phir 2 Sunnat, aur akhir mein 2 Nafl rakatain ada karein.

5. Isha Ki Namaz

• Isha ki Namaz mein kul 17 rakatain hoti hain: 4 Sunnat (Ghair Muakkadah), 4 Farz, 2 Sunnat, 2 Nafl, 3 Witr, aur 2 Nafl.
• 4 Rakat Sunnat (Ghair Muakkadah): Yeh Farz se pehle ada ki jati hain.
• 4 Rakat Farz: Yeh Farz rakatain hain.
• 2 Rakat Sunnat: Yeh Sunnat-e-Muakkadah hain aur Farz ke baad ada ki jati hain.
• 2 Rakat Nafl: Yeh Nafl rakatain hain.
• 3 Rakat Witr: Witr ki Namaz wajib hai (Hanafi Maslak ke mutabiq) aur Isha ke baad ada ki jati hai. Iski teesri rakat mein Surah Fatiha aur Surah milane ke baad اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ keh kar Qunoot-e-Nazila ya Qunoot-e-Witr parhi jati hai.
• 2 Rakat Nafl: Yeh Nafl rakatain hain aur Witr ke baad ada ki jati hain.
• Ada Karne Ka Tarika: Pehle 4 Sunnat (Ghair Muakkadah), phir 4 Farz, phir 2 Sunnat, phir 2 Nafl, phir 3 Witr, aur akhir mein 2 Nafl rakatain ada karein.

Witr Ki Namaz Ka Mukhtasar Tarika (Hanafi Maslak)

Witr ki Namaz 3 rakat hai. Iski teesri rakat mein Surah Fatiha aur koi Surah parhne ke baad, اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ keh kar hathon ko kanon tak uthayen aur phir dobarah bandh len. Iske baad Dua-e-Qunoot parhen. Dua-e-Qunoot parhne ke baad ruku aur sajde aam Namaz ki tarah ada karein.

Dua-e-Qunoot (for Witr Namaz)

اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا نَسْتَعِينُكَ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَنُؤْمِنُ بِكَ وَنَتَوَكَّلُ عَلَيْكَ وَنُثْنِي عَلَيْكَ الْخَيْرَ وَنَشْكُرُكَ وَلاَ نَكْفُرُكَ وَنَخْلَعُ وَنَتْرُكُ مَنْ يَفْجُرُكَ. اللَّهُمَّ إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَلَكَ نُصَلِّي وَنَسْجُدُ وَإِلَيْكَ نَسْعَى وَنَحْفِدُ وَنَرْجُو رَحْمَتَكَ وَنَخْشَى عَذَابَكَ إِنَّ عَذَابَكَ بِالْكُفَّارِ مُلْحَقٌ

(Aye Allah! Hum Tujh se madad mangte hain aur Tujh se maghfirat talab karte hain aur Tujh par imaan late hain aur Tujh par bharosa karte hain aur Teri acchi tareef karte hain aur Tera shukr ada karte hain aur Teri na shukri nahi karte aur hum use chor dete hain aur us se talluq tod lete hain jo Teri nafarmani kare. Aye Allah! Hum teri hi ibadat karte hain aur Tere hi liye Namaz parhte hain aur sajda karte hain aur Teri hi taraf daurte hain aur teri hi khidmat karte hain aur Teri rehmat ki ummeed rakhte hain aur Tere azab se darte hain. Beshak Tera azab kufar karne walon ko milne wala hai.)

Namaz ada karne ke mukammal tarike ke bare mein mazeed tafseel ke liye, hamara article “Namaz Padhne Ka Sahi Tarika: Qiyam Se Salaam Tak” parhen.

Wazu ke sahi tarike aur uske masail janne ke liye, hamara article “Wazu Ka Sahi Tarika Aur Uske Masail” parhen.

Namaz ki ahmiyat aur farziyat janne ke liye, hamara article “Namaz Ki Farziyat Aur Ahmiyat: Islam Mein Iska Muqam” parhen.

Khulasa

Har musalman ke liye paanch waqt ki Namazon ki rakatain aur unhein ada karne ka sahi tarika janna nihayat zaroori hai. Is article mein di gai maloomat ki madad se aap apni Namazon ko behtar tarike se ada kar sakte hain. Allah Pak hamen har Namaz ko waqt par aur khushu-o-khuzoo ke sath ada karne ki tofeeq ata farmaye.