Islam, jo aksar duniya mein doosre sab se baray mazhab ke taur par zikar hota hai, ek tauheed pasand mazhab hai jiskay mannay waly millions loog duniya bhar mein mojoud hain. Is article mein Islam ki ahmiyat, eski tareekh, amliyat aur kuch aam riwayaat ka jayazah liya gaya hai.
Islam Ki Bunyad
Islam 7th century mein Arabian Peninsula mein ubhra jab Aakhri Nabi Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ ko Allah pak ne wahi bheji. Baad mein ye wahi Quran ke roop mein jama ki gayi. “Islam” lafz khud Arabic lafz “Salaam” se liya gaya hai, jo ke aman par mabni hai.
Islam Ke Paanch Sutoon
1. Shahada (Eemaan)
Pehla sutoon Shahada hai, jo ke eemaan ka iqrar hai. Musalman Allah ki wahdaniyat aur Aakhri Nabi Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ ki risalat ka ailaan karke ye kehte hain, “لا اله الا الله.”
2. Salat (Namaz)
Salat, yaani ibadat ki namaz, rozana 5 martaba ada ki jati hai, Mecca ki taraf munh kar ke. Ye amal momin aur Allah ke darmiyan seedhi rabt ka zariya hai, jo aksar rohani rabt ko barqarar rakhta hai.
3. Zakat
Zakat sahi faqiron ko dena wajib hai, aam taur par maal ka ek hissa. Is amal se maal ke adaayegi ko barqarar kiya jata hai aur samaji insaaf ki tijarat ko barhaya jata hai.
4. Roza
Ramadan ke mahine ke doran Musalman roza rakh kar sahar se lekar maghrib tak bhook, pyaas aur jima se bachte hain. Roza apne nafs ko control karna aur rohaniyat ko barhany ka ek zariya hai.
5. Hajj
Hajj Mecca me ki jany wali ek ibadat hai jo har Musalman ko kam az kam ek bar apni jismani aur maali taqat ke mutabiq pura karna farz hai. Ye ittihad, barabari aur rohani saafai ko nishaan deti hai.
Islam me Aqeedat
Allah Ki Aqeedat
Islam ki bunyad Allah ki tauheed ki aqeedat par hai. Hum Musalman mante hain ke Allah ke siwa koi mabood nahi hai aur woh sab kuch banane wala, barqarar rakhne wala aur insaf karne wala hai.
Nabiyon Ki Aqeedat
Musalman har sachy paighambar ki nabuwwat ko tasleem karte hain, jaise Hazrat Adam, Ibrahim, Musa aur Isa علیھم السلام. Lekin Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ aakhri paighambar hain.
Quran Ki Aqeedat
Quran Islam ki muqaddas kitab hai, jo ke Allah pak ka kalaam hai jise Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ ke zariye pesh kiya gaya hai. Ye zindagi ke tamam pehluon ke liye ek mukhlis rehnuma hai.
Qayamat Ki Aqeedat
Musalman qayamat ki aqeedat rakhte hain, jahan har shakhs ne apne amal ka hisab dena hoga aur unka aakhirat mein nateja, ya to jannat ya dozakh, tay kiya jayega.
Islam me Amliyat Aur Riwayaat
Masjid
Musalman masjidon mein jamat ke sath namazon ko ada karte hain. Ye ibadat aur samaji faaliyat ke markazon ki tarah kaam karti hain.
Halal
Halal khaane peeny aur amal karne ke jazbat ko darust rakhne ki tabeer hai. Musalman apne khaane peeny ko Islami hukamon ke mutabiq tayyar karte hain.
Libas Ki Pabandi
Kai Muslim auratein hijab ya niqab pehnna pasand karti hain, apne baal aur jism ko dhak kar, jabke mard bhi adabi taur par libas pehante hain.
Khandaani Zindagi
Khandaan Islam ke culture mein ahem hai. Shadi, waldain, aur buzurgon ki izzat ehmiyat rakhti hain. Waldin, rishtay daron aur parosiyon ke huqooq bayan kiye gaye hen.
